√ = Confirmed Fact ? = Non-Confirmed Fact g = # of graves
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Project Coordinator |
SMOKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK
GRAHAM & SWAIN COUNTY NC
TVA FONTANA RESERVOIR PROJECT
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Effective: 28 Jul 2020
SMOKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK
Great Smoky Mountains National Park straddles the border of North Carolina and Tennessee. The sprawling landscape encompasses lush forests and an abundance of wildflowers that bloom year-round. Streams, rivers and waterfalls appear along hiking routes that include a segment of the Appalachian Trail. An observation tower tops Clingmans Dome, the highest peak, offering scenic views of the mist-covered mountains.
GRAHAM NC & SWAIN NC COUNTIES
TVA FONTANA DAM RESERVOIR PROJECT
Fontana Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Little Tennessee River in Swain and Graham counties, North Carolina, United States. The dam is operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which built the dam in the early 1940s to accommodate the skyrocketing electricity demands in the Tennessee Valley at the height of World War II. At 480 feet high, Fontana is the tallest dam in the Eastern United States, and at the time of its construction, it was the fourth tallest dam in the world.
CONFUSING TVA CEMETERY & GRAVE RECORDS
1-Jan-1942 to 20-Jan-1945: Fontana Lake is a reservoir impounded by Fontana Dam on the Little Tennessee River located in Graham and Swain counties in North Carolina. The lake forms part of the southern border of Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the northern border of part of the Nantahala National Forest. Depending on water levels, the lake is about 17 miles long. The eastern end is the Tuckasegee River near Bryson City. The lake has many inlets into coves and many islands formed from former mountain peaks, especially near the eastern end. As with most dam-impounded lakes, the steep banks are exposed when water levels are low. Many towns were submerged shortly after the creation of Fontana Lake, such as Proctor and Judson.
Reconnaissance surveys for locating and compiling data on cemeteries in the Fontana Reservoir area were made in July 1941. The results of this reconnaissance were used in preparing preliminary estimates of cost for the project. After authorization of construction by the Board of Directors, December 23, 1941, detail surveys were made of all cemeteries in the affected area.
A guide elevation of 1715 (mean sea level), 5 feet above the top of he main spillway gates, was used in determining which cemeteries would be affected by waters of the reservoir. As the result of detail studies it was found that a total of 40 TOTAL cemeteries would be affected - 11 cemeteries would be subject to flooding, 1 cemetery would be disturbed by construction activities in the dam site area, and the cost of providing access to 28 other cemeteries would be prohibitive.
The 40 affected cemeteries contained 2,043 graves. Removal agreements were executed for 1,049, remain agreements on the 901 and the rest were not relocated because they could not be identified, no surviving relatives could be located, or the living relatives would sign neither remain nor removal agreements. All graves for which removal agreements were executed have been relocated except 2 in an isolated cemetery for which the requests were made after the Fontana removal forces had been disbanded. A total of 1,047 graves and 346 monuments was relocated to new locations. (Reinterments were made in 28 cemeteries, 4 of which are actually consolidated into one relocation site = 32 TOTAL. )
Prior to flooding the reservoir, the TVA said that 40 TOTAL cemeteries were affected. However, TVA's Cemetery Grave Relocation Spreadsheet Index only shows 30 cemeteries in Swain County & 5 in Graham County = 35 TOTAL.
TVA's CEMETERY RELOCATION DATABASE
The agency’s major construction projects required relocating roads and utility lines, as well as inundating many acres of countryside. As an extension of these construction projects, TVA undertook the difficult and delicate task of relocating thousands of graves.
Surveys were conducted of all cemeteries in the project areas. Beginning in 1933, more than 69,000 graves were investigated, and over 20,000 graves were relocated. TVA moved the graves from areas that were to be flooded and from isolated sites to comparable burial places nearby.
The removal was done in accordance with state law and the wishes of the next of kin. In addition to relocating the graves, TVA cleaned, repaired and reset monuments and headstones at the reinterment sites.
TVA Cemetery PDF format Database: https://www.tva.gov/file_source/TVA/Site%20Content/Environment/Environmental%20Stewardship/Culture%20&%20History/tva_cemetery_data.pdf
TVA Cemetery Excel Format Database: https://www.tva.gov/file_source/TVA/Site Content/Environment/Environmental Stewardship/Culture & History/tva_cemetery_data.xls
Note: All original TVA cemetery relocation records have been transferred to the National Archives—Atlanta.
Graham County Excel Format Database: http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~sccgpss/north%20carolina/FONTANA%20RESERVOIR/tva_graham_cemetery_data.xls (60 Datalines)
Swain County Excel Format Database: http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~sccgpss/north%20carolina/FONTANA%20RESERVOIR/tva_swain_cemetery_data.xls (1780 Datalines)
INFORMATIVE RESEARCH HYPERLINKS
North Shore Swain County Decoration Project (241 pages)
The North Shore Swain County Cemetery Decoration Project: A Memoir and Reflections by Alan Jabbour
Record of Decision: North Shore Road Final Environmental Impact Statement
National Archives of Atlanta: Permits, removal orders, grave inventory sheets, maps & field notes
In the Beginning History by David Monteith
The Fontana Story by Ruth G. Elliott
On the Hallowed Hill: An Analysis of Historic Cemeteries within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Cemeteries ensconced by park remain a source of consternation
The Fontana Story by Graham County
NOTES:
F-a-G = Find-a-Grave tombstone inscriptions at http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csb&CSst=29
GNIS = Geographic Names Information System at http://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=136:1:1750984239826
SCGS = Swain County Genealogical Society Survey at http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ncscghs/
NSA = North Shore Swain County Cemetery Association at http://northshorecemeteries.com/
TVA = Tennessee Valley Authority at http://www.tva.gov/sites/fontana.htm
After 70 years, memories have faded & historical sites are starting to become impossible to find. The FONTANA North Shore Swain County CEMETERY ASSOCIATION has done an excellent job of helping to preserve the memories of their love ones. This GPS Mapping Project will supplement the association's written cemetery finding instructions with a more accurate digital one. Example: The Fontana Dam is located at a GPS of N35.452211, W083.804726
GRAHAM COUNTY NC CEMETERIES |
√ = Confirmed Fact ? = Non-Confirmed Fact g = # of graves
Ref # |
Cemetery Name |
GPS Mapping |
Aerial View |
Road Map |
History | Misc. Photos |
F-a-G Survey |
TVA Survey |
Notes |
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BREEDLOVE Family |
35.4134232 , -83.7226720 √ |
A √ |
TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, graves not relocated (?). |
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CABLE COVE Settlement |
35.4295336 , -83.7548956 √ |
A √ |
TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, 36g not relocated(?). |
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EDWARDS Family |
35.3756464 , -83.6812811 ? |
A ? |
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TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, 2g to Judson. |
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FARLEY Family |
35.4528640 , -83.8890676 √ |
A √ |
TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, graves not relocated (?). |
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GUNTER Family |
35.4070341 , -83.7351726 √ |
A √ |
TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, graves not relocated (?). |
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HOGUE Family |
GPS ?
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 2g-Hogue infants, graves not relocated, located above water. |
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INDIAN CEMETERY #2 |
Original GPS ? |
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TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, 13g to Birdtown Cemetery in Cherokee(?). |
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JOHNSON Family |
35.3945345 , -83.7165607 ? |
A ? |
TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, graves not relocated (?). |
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PANTHER CREEK BAPTIST |
35.4056476 , -83.6240561 ? |
A ? |
TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, graves not relocated (?). |
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ROBBINSVILLE BAPTIST |
GPS ? |
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TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, graves not relocated(?).. |
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THOMPSON Family |
Original GPS? |
TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, 1g to Fairfax. |
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WELCH COVE |
35.4353655 , -83.8235096 ? |
A ? |
TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, 3g relocated(?). |
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YELLOW CREEK / BRANCH Settlement |
35.4323122 , -83.7154494 √ |
A √ |
TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, 36g not relocated. |
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SWAIN COUNTY NC CEMETERIES |
√ = Confirmed Fact ? = Non-Confirmed Fact g = # of original graves
Ref # |
Cemetery Name |
GPS Mapping |
Aerial View |
Road Map |
History | Misc. Photos |
F-a-G Survey |
TVA Survey |
Notes |
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ASHE Family
aka Jenkins Meadow ? |
35.4314829 , -83.5329409 ?
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A ? | M |
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F ? |
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database,14g not relocated, 2g to Judson. |
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BONE VALLEY Settlement |
35.5000908 , -83.6829478 ? |
A ? |
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 39g relocated, , , North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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BRADSHAW Family,
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35.4789786 , -83.7312832 ? |
A ? |
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F ? |
TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database,17g not relocated, , North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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CABLE BRANCH Settlement
aka Cable #1 ? |
35.4514788 , -83.7212829 ? |
A ? |
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F ? |
TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database,141g not relocated, , North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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CABLE COVE Settlement ? |
GPS ?
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 36g not relocated,, North Shore Area & located above water(?). | |||||||
CABLE Family
aka Cable #2 ? aka Billy Cable ? |
35.4637003 , -83.7535064 ? |
A ? |
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F ? |
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 22g not relocated, 2g to Montieth, , North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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CALHOUN Family
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35.5148383 , -83.6486412 ? |
A ? |
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TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, 2g not relocated,, North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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CONNER Family
aka Hickory Flats ? |
35.5375987 , -83.3034852 ? |
A ? |
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F ?
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TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database,16g relocated(?), North Shore Area & located above wate(?). |
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CONNOR Family
aka William Cook ? |
35.4545388 , -83.5187739 √ |
A √ |
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 9g not relocated,, North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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COOK Family
aka Mill Branch ? |
35.4516663 , -83.7019978 ?
3 cemetery locations ? |
A ? |
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North Shore Area & located above water(?)
TVA-1: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 1g-Cook to Montieth, 3g to Old Mission.
TVA-2: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, 2g-Cook not relocated, on Mill Branch.
TVA-3: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, 1g-Cook grave relocated. |
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DAVIS Settlement |
35.3898155 , -83.5576638 √ |
A √ |
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F ? |
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 85g not relocated, 5g to Judson, 1g to Hyde, 1g to Montieth, 1g to Jackson Line. |
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DELOZIER Settlement |
Original GPS ? |
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 40g to new(?) Delozier. |
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DOCKERY Family |
Original GPS ?
Cemetery now under Lake Fontana ? |
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 1g-Dockery, 1g-Jenkins, graves not relocated. |
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DORSEY Settlement |
Original GPS ?
Cemetery now under Lake Fontana ? |
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database,147g to various locations. |
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FAIRVIEW Settlement |
35.4470346 , -83.7090601 ? |
A ? |
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F ? |
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 59g not relocated, 2g to Hyde, North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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GREEN Family |
GPS ?
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F ? |
TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 6g-Green graves not relocated, infants, on the left bank of and 1000 feet from the Little Tennessee River approximately 1.3 miles northwest of Judson, NC on old Pierson Green property. |
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HALL Family |
35.5209240 , -83.6782253 ? |
A ? |
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F ? |
TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 16g not relocated, North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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HIGDON Family
aka Sugar Fork Creek ? |
35.4989794 , -83.6957260 ? |
A ? |
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F ?
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 13g not relocated, North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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HOYLE Family |
GPS ?
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 4g-Hoyle graves not relocated, On Bear Creek on Forney Creek, approximately one mile from Forney Creek up on Bear Creek, North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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HYDE Settlement |
Original GPS ?
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F ? |
TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 98g relocated, recoverable remains were moved to Lauada. |
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JUDSON Settlement |
Original GPS ?
Cemetery now under Lake Fontana ? |
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 307g relocated. |
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LANEY Family |
35.4820412 , -83.4126575 ?
35.48190, -83.41280 ? |
A ?
A ? |
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F ? |
TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, not relocated(?), Upper Indian Creek, up Indian Creek approximately 3.5 miles from Deep Creek Campgrounds, some 1,200 feet on left of road. |
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LAUREL BRANCH |
35.4373169 , -83.4987728 √ |
A √ |
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F ? |
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 42g not relocated. |
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McCAMPBELL GAP
aka Wilson ? |
GPS ?
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TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, 5g not relocated(?), North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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McCLURE Family |
35.4470369 , -83.6015553 ? |
A ? |
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F ? |
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 9g not relocated, 11g to new McClure, 2g-Montieth, North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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McMAH Family |
35.44970, -83.38250 ? |
A ? |
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TVA: Cemetery not listed in TVA Grave Relocation Database, 6g |
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MITCHELL Family
aka Mitchell Hollow ?
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35.4503686 , -83.6821144 ? |
A ? |
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F ? |
TVA-1: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 3g-Mitchell, 2g-Aldman, graves not relocated, North Shore Area & located above water(?).
TVA-2: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, 2.0m up Pilkey Creek, 41g not relocated(?), North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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MONTIETH Settlement
aka Montieth Family ? |
Original GPS ? |
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F? |
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TVA-1: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 66g relocated.
TVA-2: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 174g relocated. |
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MORROW ROAD Cemetery |
35.4445405 , -83.4373806 ? |
A ? |
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F ? |
TVA: Cemetery not listed in TVA Grave Relocation Database. |
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NELMES Family |
GPS ?
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TVA: Cemetery not listed on TVA Grave Relocation Spreadsheet, 6g, On watershed of Calhoun Branch. Approximately 0.4 miles from Fontana high water mark. On left of old road that leads to Rhine Branch from Calhoun Branch. Southwest approximately 400 yards on first large ridge crest. Go west toward Pase Branch , North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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NOLAND CREEK Settlement, LOWER |
n35 29.183 , w83 30.567 ? |
A ? |
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F ? |
TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, 7g not relocated, North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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NOLAND CREEK Settlement, UPPER
aka Branton Family ? |
35.4962061 , -83.4987737 ? |
A ? |
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F ? |
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 22g not relocated, North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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ORR Family (1901)
aka Jenkins (1913)
√
aka Carolina Aluminum (1914) |
35.4545317 , -83.8404545 ? |
A ? |
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F ? |
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TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave Relocation Database, 11g cemetery, North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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PAYNETOWN Settlement
aka Payne |
35.4606434 , -83.8162868 √ |
A √ |
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F ? |
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TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave
Relocation Database, 124g
cemetery,, North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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PILKEY CREEK Settlement
aka Pilkington Family |
35.4534244 , -83.6668359 ? |
A ? |
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F ? |
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation
Database, 45g not relocated, 1g relocated,, North Shore Area & located
above water(?). |
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POSEY FAMILY
aka Piney Ridge ? |
35.4548134 , -83.6612802 ? |
A ?
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F ? |
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TVA: Cemetery not listed in Grave
Relocation Database, 5g located 2.5m up Pilkey Creek,
on left,, North Shore Area & located above water(?) |
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PROCTOR Settlement |
35.4745341 , -83.7287831 ? |
A ? |
F ? |
TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 130g not relocated, 2g to Hyde, 3g to Montieth,, North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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QUEENS |
35.5259321 , -83.3068186 ? |
A ? |
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F ? |
TVA: Cemetery not listed in TVA Grave Relocation Database. |
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ROUND HILL Cemetery |
35.3764816 , -83.5887764 ? |
A ? |
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F ? |
TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 31g not relocated. |
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SAWYER CREEK |
35.4048161 , -83.5348851 ? |
A ? |
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F ? |
TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 30g not relocated. |
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STILIES / STYLES Family
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35.4567611 , -83.5179406 ? |
A √ |
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F ? |
TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 2g not relocated, North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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WALKER
aka Walker Creek ? |
n35 31.317 , w83 37.867 ?
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A ? |
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F ? |
Cemetery not listed on TVA Grave Relocation Spreadsheet, 5g,, North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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WELCH #1 Family
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n35 26.833 , w83 38.333 ?
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A ? |
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F ? |
TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 5g not relocated,, North Shore Area & located above water(?). | |||
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WELCH #2 Family
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GPS ?
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 2g-Welch, 1g-Calhoun, not relocated, On the left bank and 2000 feet from the Little Tennessee River, on top of ridge 450 feet south of the Judson-Robbinsville Road at point 1.3 miles southest of Judson, NC. On the old Forest Denton property,, North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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WIGGINS Family |
35.4656521 , -83.4207133 ? |
A ? |
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 1g-Wiggins, 1g-Kirkland, 1g-Moore, not relocated, North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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WILKE Family |
35.5333485 , -83.6216557 ?
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A ? |
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TVA: Cemetery not listed in TVA Grave Relocation Databaset, 2g relocated(?), North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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WOODY Family
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35.4698157 , -83.5612760 √ |
A √ |
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F ? |
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TVA: Cemetery listed in Grave Relocation Database, 30g/73g not relocated, 53g to Montieth, 8g to Judson, 1g to Shoal Creek , North Shore Area & located above water(?). |
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